There’s nothing sweeter than a dog panting and showing you their big doggy smile. Panting is usually a sign that your dog is happy and relaxed, especially after a good walk or an intense play sesh. Occasionally, though, panting can indicate that something’s just not right. Learn why dogs pant and when excessive panting may be a sign of a health issue.

Anxious Panting vs. Relaxed Panting

A tense facial expression may indicate that your dog is panting due to stress or anxiety.

A panting dog can look like they’re smiling, but they might actually feel stressed. However, a relaxed, open mouth really can be your dog’s version of a smile. So, is your panting dog feeling stressed or relaxed?

The key is to check for tension in your dog’s facial expression. An anxious, panting dog may have a furrowed brow. You may be able to see the white part of their eyes. The corners of their mouth will stretch back in a nervous grin. They may pant rapidly and heavily, and their ears may be flattened.

A calm dog will have a relaxed, open mouth and a soft facial expression. There will be no tension at the corners of their mouth or their brow. Their ears will be in their “default” position or angled slightly forward with friendly curiosity, but they won’t be laid back or flattened, with the exception of Greyhounds and other dogs that default to a flat ear position.

Is Your Dog Always Panting?

Some dogs rarely pant, except on very hot days, while others almost always seem to be panting. Keep in mind that large and giant breeds, as well as obese dogs and those with a thick coat, tend to feel overheated more easily.

Chances are, even if it’s not particularly warm out, your dog may feel hot. Make sure your dog always has a way to keep cool. For example, they should have access to a fan or air conditioning and may benefit from having a cooling mat.

When Panting May Point to A Health Issue

When a dog is in severe pain or distress, their body produces the hormone cortisol, which can cause panting. Increased cortisol levels can also result from certain medications, including steroids, or an endocrine disorder like Cushing’s disease.

Panting is also seen in dogs with congestive heart failure because fluid buildup in the lungs can make it harder to breathe. Toxicity and poisoning, too, can cause rapid breathing.

If your dog is panting and they have not been exposed to hot weather, have not been playing or exercising, or are otherwise not experiencing stress or anxiety, seek emergency veterinary care.

Other Symptoms To Watch For

While panting, on its own, is not usually a cause for concern, these other symptoms can point to an underlying health issue.

• Bluish tint to gums or tongue indicate lack of oxygen, seek emergency vet care
• Reddish tint to gums or tongue can indicate overheating or heat stroke
• Drooling may indicate anxiety or nausea
• Hunched or “downward dog” posture can indicate serious abdominal pain or bloat
• Trouble breathing warrants an emergency vet visit

Remember, light panting and a relaxed, happy face is usually a good sign, though your dog might appreciate a cool drink of water. Rapid panting, a tense face, or additional symptoms of distress may mean that your dog needs your help.

VISION

Every pet deserves to live a long, happy, healthy life.